Gedemo Oyo City-State

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Author: Gedemo

Last revision: 22 Dec, 2020 at 08:32 UTC (2)

File size: 1.68 MB

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Description:

[fr.tipeee.com]

Oyo

City-State Trait: All yields gained from pillaging are doubled. Cities adjacent to Woods or Rainforest grow 10% faster.

City-State Type: Militaristic

History:
Oyo empire, Yoruba state north of Lagos, in present-day southwestern Nigeria, that dominated, during its apogee (1650 -1750), most of the states between the Volta River in the west and the ♥♥♥♥♥ River in the east. It was the most important and authoritative of all the early Yoruba principalities.

According to traditions, Oyo derived from a great Yoruba ancestor and hero, Oduduwa, who likely migrated to Ile-Ife and whose son became the first alaafin (alafin), or ruler, of Oyo. Linguistic evidence suggests that two waves of immigrants came into Yorubaland between 700 and 1000, the second settling at Oyo in the open country north of the Guinea forest. This second state became preeminent among all Yoruba states because of its favourable trading position, its natural resources, and the industry of its inhabitants.

Early in the 16th century Oyo was a minor state, powerless before its northern neighbours Borgu and Nupe by whom it was conquered in 1550. The power of Oyo was already growing by the end of the century, however, thanks to the alaafin Orompoto, who used the wealth derived from trade to establish a cavalry force and to maintain a trained army.

Oyo subjugated the kingdom of Dahomey in the west in two phases (1724 -1730, 1738 – 1748) and traded with European merchants on the coast through the port of Ajase (now Porto-Novo). As Oyo-ss wealth increased, so did its leaders’s political options; some wished to concentrate on amassing wealth, while others advocated the use of wealth for territorial expansion. This difference was not resolved until the alaafin Abiodun (reigned c. 1770 – 1789) conquered his opponents in a bitter civil war and pursued a policy of economic development based primarily on the coastal trade with European merchants.

Abiodun’s neglect of everything but the economy weakened the army, and thus the means by which the central government maintained control. His successor, Alaafin Awole, inherited local revolts, an administration tenuously maintained by a complex system of public service, and a decline in the power of tributary chiefs. The decline was exacerbated by quarrels between the alaafin and his advisers; it continued throughout the 18th century and into the 19th, when Oyo began to lose control of its trade routes to the coast. Oyo was invaded by the newly risen Fon of Dahomey, and soon after 1800 it was captured by militant Fulani Muslims from Hausaland in the northeast.

Compatible with Rise and Fall and Gathering Storm.

Mod Support:

Ynaemp (Giant, Greatest, LargestEarthCustom and Cordiform)
40sw4rm’s "Old World"
English and french languages

Notes:

I will not respond to comments on this page. These mods are tested before being uploaded.
In case of problems, please make sure these problems do not come from other mods.
To do this, disable the other mods and restart the game. If the problem persists, discuss it on my Civfanatics page: https://forums.civfanatics.com/threads/gedemos-civilizations.623444/

Thank you!

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Merci!

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Revisions:

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