Battle of Smolensk
Battle of Smolensk
16–18 August 1812
Smolensk, Russian Empire
First French Empire
Duchy of Warsaw(Polish Legions)
VS
Russian Empire
Commanders and Leaders
France:
Napoleon Bonaparte
Poland:
Michał Grabowski
Russia:
Barclay de Tolly
Pyotr Bagration
Wikipedia:
The Battle of Smolensk was the first major battle of the French invasion of Russia. It took place on 16–18 August 1812 and involved 45,000–50,000 men and 84 guns of the Grande Armée under Emperor Napoleon I against 30,000–35,000 Russian troops and 108 guns under General Barclay de Tolly. Napoleon attacked Smolensk, occupied by Prince Pyotr Bagration’s Second Army and captured two of the suburbs. During the night the Russians evacuated the burning city.
The French artillery bombardment burned the city to the ground. Of 2,250 buildings, 84% were destroyed with only 350 surviving intact. Of the city’s 15,000 inhabitants, about 1,000 were left at the end of the battle inside the smoking ruins. With over 20,000 casualties, it was one of the bloodiest battles of the invasion.
The Battle of Smolensk is commemorated on the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, Warsaw, with the inscription "SMOLENSK 17 VIII 1812".
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