沙恩霍斯特号战列巡洋舰Scharnhorst Class Battleship
沙恩霍斯特号（德语：Scharnhorst）
是纳粹德国海军建造的两艘沙恩霍斯特级战列舰的首舰，得名于前普鲁士将军暨军事改革家格哈德·冯·沙恩霍斯特，其唯一的姊妹舰为格奈森瑙号。
该舰由威廉港的战争海军造船厂承建，自1935年6月15日开始铺设龙骨，1936年10月3日下水，至1939年1月7日交付使用。
沙恩霍斯特号和格奈森瑙号于第二次世界大战早期的大部分时间里都共同作战，包括出击进入大西洋袭击英国商船。
在首次行动中，沙恩霍斯特号仅通过短暂的交火便击沉了武装商船巡洋舰拉瓦尔品第号（1939年11月）。
两舰也参加了1940年4月至6月德国入侵挪威的威悉演习行动；
在挪威附近的行动中，它们与战列巡洋舰声望号交火，击沉了航空母舰光荣号及其护航驱逐舰阿卡斯忒号和炽热号。
沙恩霍斯特号甚至在此役取得了人类海军史上最远距离之一的舰炮命中。
1942年初，在经历了英国的一系列轰炸袭击后，两艘沙恩霍斯特级舰只成功从德占法国沿英吉利海峡冲刺回德国。
一年后，沙恩霍斯特号远赴挪威与俾斯麦级提尔皮茨号战列舰会合，共同拦截盟军前往苏联的护航船队。
它和几艘驱逐舰从挪威出发攻击一支护航船队，但遭英国海军巡逻队拦截。
在由此引发的北角海战（1943年12月26日）中，英国战列舰约克公爵号率领的一支部队击沉了沙恩霍斯特号。全舰1,968名船员中仅36人幸存。
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Scharnhorst (German: Scharnhorst)
The first of two Scharnhorst-class battleships built by the Nazi German Navy, named after former Prussian general and military reformer Gerhard von Scharnhorst, its only sister ship is Gneisenau.
The ship was built by the Kriegsmarine Shipyard in Wilhelmshaven, the keel was laid on June 15, 1935, launched on October 3, 1936, and commissioned on January 7, 1939.
Scharnhorst and Gneisenau fought together for much of the early years of World War II, including sorties into the Atlantic to attack British merchant ships.
In its first action, Scharnhorst sank the armed merchant cruiser Rawalpindi after only a brief exchange of fire (November 1939).
The two ships also took part in Operation Weserübung, the German invasion of Norway from April to June 1940;
During the operation near Norway, they engaged the battlecruiser Renown and sank the aircraft carrier Glorious and her escort destroyers Acaste and Ardente.
Scharnhorst even scored one of the longest-range naval hits in human naval history during this campaign.
In early 1942, after a series of bombing raids by the British, the two Scharnhorst-class ships successfully sprinted back to Germany along the English Channel from German-occupied France.
A year later, Scharnhorst sailed to Norway to rendezvous with the Bismarck-class battleship Tirpitz to intercept an Allied convoy bound for the Soviet Union.
It and several destroyers set out from Norway to attack a convoy, but were intercepted by a British naval patrol.
In the resulting Battle of the North Cape (December 26, 1943), a force led by the British battleship Duke of York sank Scharnhorst, killing only 36 of the 1,968 crew members.
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排水量
标准：32,100吨
满载：38,100吨
船长 234.9米
型宽 30米
吃水 9.9米
动力输出 118,977千瓦
动力来源 三轴，三台布朗-博韦里蒸汽轮机
船速 31节（57千米每小时；36英里每小时）
续航力 7,100海里以19节
乘员 1,669人（56名军官、1,613名水兵）
游戏里可用时间为1936年-1943年
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Displacement
Standard: 32,100 tons
Full load: 38,100 tons
Length 234.9 meters
Breadth 30 meters
Draft 9.9 meters
Power output 118,977 kW
Power source Three shafts, three Brown-Boveri steam turbines
Speed 31 knots (57 km/h; 36 mph)
Endurance 7,100 nautical miles at 19 knots
Crew 1,669 (56 officers, 1,613 enlisted men)
Available time in game 1936-1943
