USS CVN-65 Congress/国会号核动力航空母舰
【原型为美国海军企业号核动力航空母舰,接下来的叙述全是《北冰洋往事》世界观的内容】
当美利坚联邦合众国第一条核动力舰船“鹦鹉螺”号下水后,怀着和苏联比下去的心态,美国人决定设计并建造一型超级航空母舰。这型航空母舰的尺寸是史无前例的巨大,将承载着对苏联进行核打击的任务。
该舰于1950年开始最初步的设计,其中更改了数次设计案后,于1958年开始在纽波特纽斯造船及船坞公司开始建造。于1961年下水,1962年完成舾装及海试后正式在美国海军(USN)服役。该舰共建造了两条:一号舰国会(CVN-65 Congress)和二号舰企业(CVN-67 Enterprise)。单舰造价5.1亿美元,而更换核燃料则耗资2000万美元及以上。
因为为了满足动力需求,该舰采用了十座A2W压水反应堆,以确保她在前进四的时候拥有超强的动力。但也因为十座核反应堆造成她舰体细长,船体长度380m x 43m,是世界上最大的军用舰船,排水量达到了13wt。而也因为巨大的舰体使得她的飞行甲板也史无前例的大,尺寸达到了400m x 67m。尺寸大也带来了机库庞大,可以携带多个战斗机中队/攻击机中队/核轰炸机中队。成为苏联眼中除了核潜艇外最大的威胁。
于1965年部署在阿拉斯加战区(即十三舰队)后,苏联人几乎所有的海军战略都是讨论“如何击沉这条超级航空母舰”。因为她带来的威胁是真的大,可以威胁到苏联远东地区的全部,而自身抗沉性也极强。直到该舰退役后苏联的海军战略才从击沉这条航空母舰转为了正常海军战略。
(本人做的第一条核动力航空母舰,舰桥使用的是“车里雅宾斯克研究所”的企业舰桥。赏口饭吃吧,我也想着上封面啊)
[The prototype is the USS Enterprise nuclear-powered aircraft carrier, and the next narrative is all about the worldview of "Once Upon a Time in the Arctic Ocean"]
When the first nuclear-powered ship of the United States of America, the Nautilus, was launched, the Americans decided to design and build a super aircraft carrier with the mentality of comparing themselves with the Soviet Union. The size of this type of aircraft carrier is unprecedented in size and will carry the task of carrying out a nuclear strike against the Soviet Union.
The ship’s initial design began in 1950, after several design changes, and construction began in 1958 at Newport News Shipbuilding and Dockyard Company. It was launched in 1961 and commissioned into service with the United States Navy (USN) after completing outfitting and sea trials in 1962. Two ships were built: the CVN-65 Congress and the Second Ship Enterprise (CVN-67 Enterprise). A single ship costs $510 million, while replacing nuclear fuel costs $20 million or more.
Because to meet the power demand, the ship used ten A2W pressurized water reactors to ensure that she had super power when she advanced four. But because of the ten nuclear reactors, her hull is slender, with a hull length of 380m x 43m, which is the world’s largest military ship, with a displacement of 13wt. And because of the huge hull, her flight deck is also unprecedentedly large, reaching a size of 400m x 67m. The large size also brings a large hangar, which can carry multiple fighter squadrons/attack aircraft squadrons/nuclear bomber squadrons. It became the biggest threat in the eyes of the Soviet Union besides nuclear submarines.
After being deployed in the Alaska Theater of Operations (i.e., the Thirteenth Fleet) in 1965, almost all of the Soviets’ naval strategy was to discuss "how to sink this supercarrier." Because the threat she brought was really large, it could threaten the entire Soviet Far East, and her own resistance to sinking was also very strong. It was not until the decommissioning of the ship that the Soviet naval strategy shifted from sinking the aircraft carrier to a normal naval strategy.
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