企业号航空母舰USS Enterprise

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Author: Nishizumi Maho

Last revision: 9 Mar, 2025 at 19:53 UTC

File size: 140.58 MB

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Description:

企业号航空母舰(USS Enterprise,舷号:CV-6,绰号:大E/Big E,幸运E/Lucky E),是服役于美国海军的第六艘航空母舰,是约克城级航空母舰的二号舰 。
企业号航空母舰在二战太平洋战争中参与了包括中途岛战役、东所罗门群岛海战、圣克鲁斯群岛海战、瓜达尔卡纳尔岛战役、菲律宾海海战、莱特湾海战在内的一系列重要战斗,成为太平洋战争中美国海军战斗资历最深厚,功勋最卓著的战舰。
日本曾三次单方面宣布企业号被击沉,但最后均被证伪,因此企业号又有“灰色幽灵(Gray Ghost)的绰号。
企业号航空母舰舰名源自美国独立战争期间俘获并更名的一艘英国单桅纵帆船,也是美国历史上第七艘以“企业”命名的舰船。
1943年,当企业号回国进行大修和改进时,她获得了“总统部队嘉奖”,这是第一艘荣获总统集体嘉奖的航空母舰,之后又获得了“海军部队嘉奖”,成了二战期间美国唯一一艘同时荣获总统集体嘉奖和海军集体表彰的航母。
在企业号服役的一生中,共航行442475公里,击沉敌舰71艘,击伤192艘,击落敌机911架,在美国海军中没有任何一艘军舰能与之相比,企业号象征着美国海军的战斗精神。
1958年企业号航空母舰在纽约被拆解,在老兵的强烈要求下,海军将在同年开始建造的全球第一艘核动力航空母舰命名为企业,以资纪念。
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USS Enterprise (CV-6, nickname: Big E/Big E, Lucky E) is the sixth aircraft carrier in service with the United States Navy and the second ship of the Yorktown-class aircraft carrier.
USS Enterprise participated in a series of important battles in the Pacific War of World War II, including the Battle of Midway, the Battle of the Eastern Solomon Islands, the Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands, the Battle of Guadalcanal, the Battle of the Philippine Sea, and the Battle of Leyte Gulf, becoming the most experienced and most meritorious warship in the US Navy in the Pacific War.
Japan unilaterally announced three times that the Enterprise was sunk, but it was finally falsified, so the Enterprise was also called the