圣沙蒙坦克 Saint-Chamond

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Author: Nishizumi Maho

Last revision: 1 Apr, 2025 at 13:11 UTC

File size: 55.79 MB

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Description:

“圣沙蒙”采用了不同寻常的汽油机驱动电传动系统,使设计重量增加了5.1吨,而且是世界上第一个使用电传动的坦克。
车体的前后两端均超过了履带长度,再加上重量较大,导致“圣沙蒙”容易陷入不平整的地面,或在壕沟搁浅。
该型战车的另一严重问题是,由于车体较长,大大限制了主炮的旋转,使战车的战术用途极为有限。
尽管如此,“圣沙蒙”仍然从1915年4月开始服役,并取得了一定战果,直至第一次世界大战结束。
“圣沙蒙”是至今仍在使用的各种自行火炮的鼻祖。
到第一次世界大战结束时,生产的400辆该型战车中仅有72辆仍在服役。
国家:法国
乘员:9人
重量:23.4吨
长:8.9米
宽:2.7米
高:2.4米
动力:90马力潘哈德四缸汽油机(70KW)
时速:12km/h
可用时间为1915年-2018年
(因为2018年参与了法国巴黎阅兵)
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The Saint-Chamond used an unusual gasoline engine-driven electric drive system, which increased the design weight by 5.1 tons, and was the world’s first tank to use electric drive.
The front and rear ends of the vehicle body exceeded the length of the track, and the heavy weight made the Saint-Chamond easy to sink into uneven ground or run aground in trenches.
Another serious problem with this type of tank is that the long body greatly restricted the rotation of the main gun, making the tactical use of the tank extremely limited.
Despite this, the Saint-Chamond still served from April 1915 and achieved certain results until the end of World War I.
The Saint-Chamond is the ancestor of various self-propelled artillery still in use today.
By the end of World War I, only 72 of the 400 tanks of this type were still in service.
Country: France
Crew: 9 people
Weight: 23.4 tons
Length: 8.9 meters
Width: 2.7 meters
Height: 2.4 meters
Power: 90 horsepower Panhard four-cylinder gasoline engine (70KW)
Speed: 12km/h
Available time: 1915-2018
(Because it participated in the French Paris military parade in 2018)